橄榄球英语介绍_橄榄球相关英语词汇

1.帮忙翻译几个英语句子

2.2008年奥运会英语介绍

3.橄榄球和美式足球的区别

4.football和的区别

1. My forite sport is playing .

2. I like English and can speak it very well.

3. This is my family photo.

帮忙翻译几个英语句子

运动起源

美国的橄榄球，称美式足球，因球形象橄榄，中国人称为橄榄球。据传，英国中部的一座城市--拉格比，那里有一所拉格比学校一名学生W.W.埃利斯

在1823年的一次校内足球比赛中因一次踢球失误，感到十分惋惜，竟然不顾一切地抱起球来就跑。以后，在该校的足球比赛中抱球跑的情况频频发生，这虽是犯规动作，却给人以新的启示，久而久之，逐渐被人们所接受，成为合法行动。就这样在英格兰诞生了拉格比足球（Rugby Football），在英国及英联邦地区，渐渐推广，吸引了全世界各地方爱好运动人口的兴趣，19世纪末流传到北美和大洋洲后又产生了很多变种。于是一项对于身体全面发展具有很高锻炼价值的新的运动项目——橄榄球，就从足球运动中派生出来了。

现代橄榄球的型式在1874年哈佛大学对蒙特利尔麦基尔大学的三场

橄榄球比赛

系列赛中发展起来。麦基尔当时玩橄榄球式足球，而哈佛则用较近似（英式）足球的「波士顿」式。由于没有统一的球例，所以两队轮流以自己的球例比赛，以示公平。哈佛的球员喜欢橄榄球球例中的带球跑动，于是在1875年说服耶鲁大学以橄榄球球例作为他们两队比赛时用的球例。1875年，耶鲁、哈佛、普林斯顿及哥伦比亚大学以橄榄球球例组成了「校际足球协会」（Intercollegiate Football Association），但得分球例则稍作改动。

1880年，甘普（Walter Camp） 引进了攻防线来取代橄榄球的并列。1882年，为了制止普林斯顿及耶鲁大学用「控球但不尝试得分」的拖延策略，有限进攻机会的球例被开始应用。1883年，在坎普的建议下，场上球员的数目被减至十一人，同甘普亦规范了七人进攻线、一位四分位、两位中位（halfback）及一位后卫（fullback）的排阵。甘普在1925年4月在前往俄亥俄的坎顿(Canton)出席一个橄榄球规则改进会议时不幸遇上去世，他对改进橄榄球的规则，以及使橄榄球脱离英国橄榄球色彩等的功劳绝对功不可没，他被视为橄榄球之父(Father of American Football)。

在1895年9月3日，在宾西法尼亚州的 Latrobe 举行了第一场职业橄榄球赛，由 Latrobe YMCA 对 Jeannette Athletic Club 。结果由 Latrobe 以十二比零胜出。

到了十九世纪九十年代，连环进攻阵式（interlocking formation）如 flying wedge 以及队友把控球的球员强行向前拖动都令到橄榄球非常危险。尽管已取了对flying wedge 阵式的限制以及推行了其他的预防措施，1905年仍然有18位球员于比赛中受伤死亡。当时的西奥多·罗斯福向大学表示，比赛一定要变得更安全。为了使大学重视他的忧虑，罗斯福威胁会逼迫国会立法，把橄榄球比赛列为联邦罪行。

1906年，两个原为对立的组织 Intercollegiate Rules Committee 及 Intercollegiate Athletic Association 在纽约会面，它们最终同意几项令橄榄球更安全的新球例，包括在攻防线之间设置中立区（neutral zone），以及每队都要有至少六名球员于攻防线列阵。但最重要的改革首推将向前传球（抛传）合法化。这球例在当时是极具争议性的，而且被纯粹派们所嘲讽。为了令球员们于比赛时较为分散，坎普提议把球场扩建；但于会的哈佛大学代表指他们新建成的哈佛球场没有扩建的空间，因此用了抛传提议。这球例亦建立了橄榄球跟其他同由橄榄球演变出来的足球类运动的分别之处。

1910年，在更多的死亡个案后，连环进攻阵式被禁止了。1912年，球场的长阔被改至现在的尺寸，达阵的得分增至六分，以及每次进攻加入第四次进攻机会。此时，比赛已改革到现代橄榄球的模样了

2008年奥运会英语介绍

1：Americans likes playing baseball.

美国人喜欢棒球

2: There are eight players in each baseball team.

每个棒球队有8名球员

3: In winter,there is no base ball season.

在冬季，棒球联赛休赛

4: After the baseball season,people only talk about foorball in America.

在棒球联赛休赛以后，美国人只会谈论橄榄球

5: American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA

在美国，橄榄球是最受人们欢迎的一项体育运动。

橄榄球和美式足球的区别

关于2008年奥运会的英文介绍

Good afternoon!

Before I introduce our cultural programs, I want to tell you one thing first about 2008. You're going to he a great time in Beijing.

China has its own sport legends. Back to Song Dynasty, about the 11th century, people started to play a game called Cuju, which is regarded as the origin of ancient football. The game was very popular and women were also participating. Now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today.

Cultural events will unfold each year, from 2005 to 2008. We will stage multi-disciplined cultural programs, such as concerts, exhibitions, art petitions and camps which will involve young people from around the world. During the Olympics, they will be staged in the Olympic Village and the city for the benefit of the athletes.

Our Ceremonies will give China's greatest-and the world's greatest artists a stage for celebrating the mon aspirations of humanity and the unique heritage of our culture and the Olympic Movement.

At last, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. e and join us.

Thank you, Mr. President. Thank you all.

译文：

你好！ 在我介绍我们的文化节目之前， 我想首先告诉你一 件事大约2008 年。你将会去有了不起的时光在北京。中国有 它自己的体育。回到宋朝， 关于第11 个世纪， 人们开始演奏赛 称Cuju， 被认为古老橄榄球的起源。这场比赛非常普遍并且妇女并 且参与。现在， 你了解为什么我们的女子橄榄球队今天很好。文化 每年将展开， 从2005 年到2008 年。我们将演出多被磨练的文 化节目， 譬如音乐会， 陈列， 艺术将涉及青年人世界各地的竞争对 手和阵营。在奥林匹克其间， 他们将被演出在奥林匹克村庄和这个 城市为运动员的目的。我们的仪式将给中国和世界的伟大人民， 最了不起的艺术家一个阶段为庆祝人类和我们的文化 和奥林匹克运动独特遗产的共同志向。最后， 我相信北京将被证明 是奇迹土地对运动员， 观众和全世界电视观众。来加入我.谢谢总统，谢谢大家.

2008奥运会英语作文关于金牌运动员的简介60字左右

I think hosting the Olympic games 2008 will he a positive effect on the Chinese economy.First,there will be millions of foreigners e to China to see the Olympic Games,these foreginers will consume during their staying in China,for example,they eat foods in restaurants,live in hotels,they are like those trellers who visits China.Second,the Olympic games creates more job opportunities for local workers.Olympic games ususlly requires a standard of the gymnasiums for the sport games,so there will be more building needed.Third,the past data show most countries' economies improved after hosting an Olypmic games.。

2008北京奥运会英语简介

2008 in Beijing, earthshaking changes he taken place: a Zhuangzhuang skyscrapers（拔地而起）； one of the wide road leading to all directions. World-class stadium, hotel, waiting for foreign friends visit. Piaozhuo the colored flags everywhere; has a wide variety of flowers of the open men, women and children singing and dancing…… ah, this is Beijing, the sea became joy.

Ah, how the future of the Olympic Games is longing for ah! We should now start to study hard in all homework, and lay a solid foundation of knowledge, to host the 2008 Olympic Games on our strength!

满意请纳。

2008 奥运会 介绍 英文

福娃是北京2008年第29届奥运会吉祥物，其色彩与灵感来源于奥林匹克五环、来源于中国辽阔的山川大地、江河湖海和人们喜爱的动物形象。

福娃向世界各地的孩子们传递友谊、和平、积极进取的精神和人与自然和谐相处的美好愿望。福娃是五个可爱的亲密小伙伴，他们的造型融入了鱼、大熊猫、藏羚羊、燕子以及奥林匹克圣火的形象。

每个娃娃都有一个琅琅上口的名字：“贝贝”、“晶晶”、“欢欢”、“迎迎”和“妮妮”，在中国，叠音名字是对孩子表达喜爱的一种传统方式。当把五个娃娃的名字连在一起，你会读出北京对世界的盛情邀请“北京欢迎你”。

福娃代表了梦想以及中国人民的渴望。他们的原型和头饰蕴含着其与海洋、森林、圣火、大地和天空的联系，其形象设计应用了中国传统艺术的表现方式，展现了中国的灿烂文化。

很久以来，中国就有通过符号传递祝福的传统。北京奥运会吉祥物的每个娃娃都代表着一个美好的祝愿：繁荣、欢乐、 *** 、健康与好运。

娃娃们带着北京的盛情，将祝福带往世界各个角落，邀请各国人民共聚北京，欢庆2008奥运盛典。Like the Five Olympic Rings from which they draw their color and inspiration, Fuwa will serve as the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carrying a message of friendship and peace -- and good wishes from China -- to children all over the world.Designed to express the playful qualities of five little children who form an intimate circle of friends, Fuwa also embody the natural characteristics of four of China's most popular animals -- the Fish, the Panda, the Tibetan Antelope, the Swallow -- and the Olympic Flame.Each of Fuwa has a rhyming two-syllable name -- a traditional way of expressing affection for children in China. Beibei is the Fish, Jingjing is the Panda, Huanhuan is the Olympic Flame, Yingying is the Tibetan Antelope and Nini is the Swallow.When you put their names together -- Bei Jing Huan Ying Ni -- they say "Wele to Beijing," offering a warm invitation that reflects the mission of Fuwa as young ambassadors for the Olympic Games.Fuwa also embody both the landscape and the dreams and aspirations of people from every part of the vast country of China. In their origins and their headpieces, you can see the five elements of nature -- the sea, forest, fire, earth and sky -- all stylistically rendered in ways that represent the deep traditional influences of Chinese folk art and ornamentation.In the ancient culture of China, there is a grand tradition of spreading good wishes through signs and symbols. Each of Fuwa symbolizes a different blessing -- and will honor this tradition by carrying their good wishes to the children of the world. Prosperity, hiness, passion, health and good luck will be spread to every continent as Fuwa carry their invitation to Beijing 2008 to every part of the globe.At the heart of their mission -- and through all of their work -- Fuwa will seek to unite the world in peace and friendship through the Olympic spirit. Dedicated to helping Beijing 2008 spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent, Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese people to reach out to the world in friendship through the Games -- and to invite every man, woman and child to take part in the great celebration of human solidarity that China will host in the light of the flame in 2008.贝贝传递的祝福是繁荣。

在中国传统文化艺术中， “鱼” 和 “水” 的图案是繁荣与收获的象征，人们用“鲤鱼跳龙门”寓意事业有成和梦想的实现，“鱼”还有吉庆有余、年年有余的蕴涵。贝贝的头部纹饰使用了中国新石器时代的鱼纹图案。

她温柔纯洁，是水上运动的高手，和奥林匹克五环中的蓝环相互辉映。In China's traditional culture and art, the fish and water designs are symbols of prosperity and harvest. And so Beibei carries the blessing of prosperity. A fish is also a symbol of surplus in Chinese culture, another measure of a good year and a good life.The ornamental lines of the water-we designs are taken from well-known Chinese paintings of the past. Among Fuwa, Beibei is known to be gentle and pure. Strong in water sports, she reflects the blue Olympic ring.晶晶是一只憨态可掬的大熊猫，无论走到哪里都会带给人们欢乐。

作为中国国宝，大熊猫深得世界人民的喜爱。晶晶来自广袤的森林，象征着人与自然的和谐共存。

他的头部纹饰源自宋瓷上的莲花瓣造型。晶晶憨厚乐观，充满力量，代表奥林匹克五环中黑色的一环。

Jingjing makes children *** ile -- and that's why he brings the blessing of hiness wherever he goes. You can see his joy in the charming naivety of his dancing pose and the lovely we of his black and white fur. As a national treasure and a protected species, pandas are adored by people everywhere. The lotus designs in Jingjing's 。

谁有有关08奥运会的英语作文范文？

2004年雅典奥运会的圣火刚刚熄灭！2008年奥运会五环旗即将在中国北京升起！我知道，奥运会是全世界最盛大的体育盛会，受全世界瞩目。

2008年，世界各地的体育健儿以及嘉宾将云集北京。 2008年是中国的年，那年必定成为所有国人都为之骄傲的一年！只有四年了，中国的奥运健儿们，你们都准备好了吗？我可盼望着看你们更加精彩的表现了！ 俗话说：长江后浪推前浪，青出于蓝而胜于蓝。

记得在2004年的雅典奥运会上，中国取得了历届奥运会的最好成绩！ 坐在沙发上看雅典奥运转播时，已是热血激昂。屏幕上刘翔、中国女排等超人的表现更使大家分外激动。

台上一分种，台下十年功！是啊，看着运动员们在奥运会取得如此骄人的成绩，可想而知，他们在比赛前的准备是何等的充实、何等的艰辛。正如古人所言：斯降于大任，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨。

有谁能说奥运健儿从没受过挫折。但是他们敢直面挫折，因此必定能在竞技场中展现出自己最好的实力。

“路是从有荆棘的地方开辟出来的” 这一句话不正是印证了古往今来中国代表队在奥运会上走过的历程吗？ 在2004年的雅典奥运会上，中国健儿打破了7项左右世界记录，为中国争得了荣誉。在所有的比赛中，最让我记忆犹新的是在北京时间8月28日的凌晨，举世瞩目的男子110米栏的决赛。

中国选手刘翔获得金牌，他的成绩为12秒91，打破奥运纪录，同时也追平了世界纪录，向世界展示了中国人的崛起！ 我相信：2008年奥运盛会让世界更加了解中国，中国一定会更快融入全球一体化这个大舞台。 2008年奥运会，您一定能放射光芒，令人刮目相看！ The Games of the 29th Olympiad in 2008 are awarded to the city of Beijing. The International Olympic mittee selected the Chinese capital as the 2008 host in Friday's vote during Juan Antonio Samaranch's last IOC session as president. The attraction of staging the Games in a country which has the world's largest population, as well as huge economic potential, won the IOC's heart. Beijing defeated four other bidding cities, including Toronto and Paris, to secure the country's first-ever Olympics. Osaka was the first city to go out, and it only took one more round for Beijing to win the Olympic race. The announcement, read out by the 81-year-old Samaranch, was answered with wild jubilation from the Chinese delegation in Moscow, and with fireworks in Beijing. IOC senior member Kim Un-Yong said after the voting that Beijing deserved the Olympic Games. "Beijing is capable of staging a great Olympic Games," said the 71-year-old South Korean. "The result wasn't a surprise to me." With the motto "New Beijing, Great Olympics", Beijing promises to host a "Green Olympics", a "Hi-tech Olympics" and the "People's Olympics". The 3,000-year-old city is being a truly international city and showing a new, vigorous image through its ongoing economic reforms. Beijing enjoys the widest popular support among the five bidding cities. A Gallup opinion poll missioned by the showed 94.9 percent of the public in for of it. The IOC's own surveys found support even higher. The Chinese has pledged to spend 20 billion U.S. dollars building sports plexes and refurbishing the Beijing infrastructure. There are plans for a new exhibition center with twin skyscrapers that could be taller than any in the world. Every Chinese all feel pride .Because Beijing ly for Olympic succeed --2008! I'm from China! I love China! China has a spirit! Many! I think, this is a good opportunity. Certainly, I believe so succeed! We're very sustaining it. I believe, believe, and believe!。

关于2008年北京奥运会的英文文章

My Dream For the Beijing Olympics.Six years ago,Mr. Samaranch annouced that the beijing had won the bid for the 29th olympic games.Then my only dream was to learn english well to enjoy watching the great Beijing Olympic events. Sine then i he been working very hard at English .With the year 2008 ing however , i'm dreaming of being an excellent volunteer at the Beijing Olympic Games,an emissary who is able to help to build a bridge of friendship between China and other nations.This bridge will tell the world about both Acient Chinese Culture and passional Chinese for the Beijing Olympics.Furthermore, i'd like to introduce something special in my hometown to the whole world such as Xunwei Ham , Pu'er Tea , the Stone Forest and the beautiful Spring City --Kunming. One world , one dream , let's be one heart and one mind to meet in Beijing next year ！ 我的北京奥运会梦想六年前，先生萨马兰奇宣布，北京获得申办第二十九届奥运会的资格.我唯一的梦想就是要学好英语，以观赏伟大的北京奥运盛会. 必要的话，我已经很努力在英文.与2008年来，但我梦想着成为一名优秀的义工，在2008年北京奥运会的使者，一个能够帮助建立了友谊之桥中国及其他国家.这座桥将告诉全世界，无论中国古代文化和中国中国人民对北京奥运会的热情.再次，我想着重介绍一些我的家乡特产，让整个世界都知道如宣威火腿，普洱茶，石林和美丽的春城--昆明. 同一个世界，同一个梦想，让我们要同心同德，为迎接明年在北京！。

2008北京奥运会相关知识的英文介绍,如建筑、开幕式。

。

体育馆国家体育场National Stadium 国家游泳中心National Aquatics Center国家体育馆National Indoor Stadium北京射击馆Beijing Shooting Range Hall北京奥林匹克篮球馆Beijing Olympic Basketball Gymnasium 老山自行车馆Laoshan Velodrome顺义奥林匹克水上公园Shunyi Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park 中国农业大学体育馆China Agricultural University Gymnasium北京大学体育馆Peking University Gymnasium 北京科技大学体育馆Beijing Science and Technology University Gymnasium北京工业大学体育馆Beijing University of Technology Gymnasium北京奥林匹克公园网球场Beijing Olympic Green Tennis CourtBeijing weles world to 2008 Olympic GamesA general view is seen while Sarah Brightman and Liu Huan sing on top of a large globe during the Opening Ceremony for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games at the National Stadium on August 8, 2008 in Beijing, China. (Photo credit: Mike Hewitt/Getty Images)Photo Gallery>>(BEIJING, 8 August) -- China weled the world to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games on Friday with the roll of thunder from two thousand fou drums and a battering of fireworks across the Chinese capital -- from the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square to the National Stadium.Four thousand performers offered the 91,000 people in the National Stadium, popularly known as the 'Bird's Nest,' a history lesson in China's contribution to world civilization. The spectators that packed the stadium held the first of some seven million tickets to the 2008 Beijing Games, in which nearly 11,000 athletes will jump, run, cycle, fight, swim, sail, ride and shoot their way to Olympic glory.The Opening Ceremony began with a 9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1 countdown in the Beijing dusk. Then a roar of thunder came from the floor of the National Stadium where 2,008 drummers beat line after line of fou, an ancient Chinese percussion instrument. The drummers chanted as they struck the fou, "Friends he e from afar, how hy we are." This phrase es from the work of Confucius (551 BC-479 BC), one of China's most important educators and thinkers.Then came the fireworks.A general view of drummers performing during the Opening Ceremony for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics at the National Stadium on August 8, 2008 in Beijing, China. (Photo credit: Adam Pretty/Getty Images)To begin, 29 huge firework displays were shot up into the air across the four axis of the ancient capital: the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, the Temple of Heen, and just above the National Stadium. The impressive firework display was intended to remind viewers of China's legacy as the civilization that invented gunpowder, first used in China during the Song Dynasty (960-1276 AD).As the firework footprints reached the Bird's Nest they illuminated the Olympic Rings in the stadium bringing a resounding round of lause from the audience.Few could see the steel wires and pulleys that carried fairies across the sky above the Olympic rings.In the second act, children representing each of China's 56 minority groups carried the five-starred national flag across the stadium to soldiers who were waiting to hoist it onto one of two flagpoles nearby. After the flag was raised, all joined in the singing of the Chinese national anthem, 'The March of the Volunteers.'Fireworks go off after the torch is lit during the Opening Ceremony for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics at the National Stadium on August 8, 2008 in Beijing, China. (Photo credit: Alexander Hassenstein/Bongarts/Getty Images)The second flagpole awaited the Olympic flag.The next section of the Opening Ceremony paid homage to China's contribution to the world's writing heritage. Almost 900 performers came together to create characters with their bodies.In one act, the performers danced across a stadium-length scroll of paper, creating an ink painting in their path. Next, 100s of men inside boxes bobbed up and down to create the Chinese character 'he,' which in Chinese means both harmony and peace.The next section mingled celebrated forms of Chinese Opera with themes brought from China's ancient Silk Road traditions in a performance of music and color.Photo taken on Aug. 8, 2008 shows the art performance of the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games, titled "Beautiful Olympics", in the National Stadium in Beijing, China. (Photo credit: Xinhua)Before the audience was able to digest the artistic presentation of China's ancient past, the second section of the performance, entitled 'Beautiful Olympics,' which underlined aspects of modern China, began.A thousand illuminated dancers formed a 。

写一篇100字的2008年奥运会的英语作文,再介绍一下古代奥运会的来。

The ancient Olympic Games began about the year 776BC in Greece.Some of thegames were:running,jumping and wrestling.Woman were not allowed to take part in the games.Then the Olympic Games stopped at about the year 393AD.

In 1896,the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens,Greece.Since then many countries he successfully held the Olympics,such as France,Gremany,Canada,the USA,Spain and Australia.After more than a century the Games returned to its home again in 2004.

The motto of the Olympic Games is"Faster,Higher,Stronger."It means that every sport *** an should try to run faster,jump higher and throw further.They do their best to win medals.

China has got the chance to hold the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.Let us look forward to the great moment.

关于2008奥运会的英语资料（要短的）

给多点网址你看吧en8848/EnglishSquare/200705/2007-05-08/51948 zhidao.baidu/question/14498123?fr=qrl3 zhidao.baidu/question/24730812?fr=qrl3 zhidao.baidu/question/24778922?fr=qrl3 zhidao.baidu/question/25738332?fr=qrl3 奥运会景观 奥运会景观系指在所有的奥运会场馆、地点实行统一的标识、装饰和路标系统。

这方面的工作主要包含设计、项目管理、制作和安装。必须分清奥运会形象与景观之间的区别。

形象是指决定整个设计构想的全部设计、构图以及艺术性方面的问题。景观是指用直观的方式来表达这种设计构想，并和制作奥运会期间的景观所需的所有的物资材料。

奥运会景观包括应用于条幅标语和高层建筑物上的背景图案等，这是为了在奥运会主办城市的奥运场馆和公共场所提供统一的设计图案和形象标志。奥运会组委会可以建立一个职能部门办理奥运会景观方面的事务。

Look of the Games Look of the Games relates to the implementation of an integrated identification, decorations and way finding signage programme for all Games locations and venues. Its activities mainly involve design, project management, production and installation. The difference between Image and Look of the Games must be noted. Image is responsible for all design, image and artistic issues determining the overall design vision. Look of the Games manages one visual expression of this design vision, planning and producing all the materials for the Games time look. The Look of Games includes graphics that may be lied to banners,。

football和的区别

橄榄球是英国人称为Rubgy，而美式足球，被美国人称为是Football(因为早期是只能用脚踢的，故一般的足球运动称为)。

美式足球比英式橄榄球略小，便于传球。英式为5号球，而美式为9号球。

美式足球和橄榄球的区别

1、着装

美式橄榄球运动员为了防止受伤，通常都有钢质头盔、肩甲、胸甲、肩垫、肘垫、臀垫、膝垫、股垫、护手、护胫等等，头盔里还得加配一副无线耳机。

英式橄榄球运动员们也无需浑身上下包足海绵，只需穿平常的队衣，嘴里塞个牙套即可。

2、时间

一场美式橄榄球比赛是60分钟，分成4节进行，每节15分钟。在第1、2节之间和第3、4节之间，有2分钟的短休息，而第2、3节之间则是一个20分钟的长休息。

一场英式橄榄球比赛需要80分钟，而且一共只有上下两个半场，半场之间休息10分钟。

3、队员人数

1880年，美国橄榄球协会规定，参赛每方队员有11人，其中4个是后卫，7个是前锋，还可以有3个替补球员“以备不测”。

而英式橄榄球每队有15个参赛队员，前锋8个、后卫7个。

4、奔跑的方向

美式橄榄球强调“攻击性”，每次本队开球以后，队员都要想尽办法把球向前推进，如果哪方4次倒地后仍无法把球推进，就必须乖乖地把球交给对方，转由对方队进攻。

但在英式橄榄球比赛中，球必须往身后的队员那里传，球员倒地后必须立刻将球“脱手”，任由其它队员抢夺，所以特别容易出现“叠罗汉”的场面。

5、计分方式

英式橄榄球的得分方式有两种———达阵得分、射门得分。

持球触到球门线，称为达阵，得5分。达阵后，得分队还可以在达阵点与球门线垂直的想线上定踢射门一次，射中得2分。

因一方犯规而获得的罚踢射门以及在比赛中进行落踢射门，射中得3分。

而美式橄榄球得分的形式分3种———达阵得分、射门得分和安全得分。

持球触地达阵得6分，达阵后定踢射门，射中得1分。比赛进行中射中得3分。

在对方得分区内，把对方逼成死球，算作安全得分，得2分。

football是美式足球,是英式足球

足球俱乐部09年1月B版写到(截取）：不论是football还是 都可翻译为足球,但从应用语言学的角度说,scooer是随着现代足球运动的不断发展而逐渐被广泛应用的,因此他才是最能准确表达起源于英格兰的现代足球这项运动的单词.如果非要严格的将football和区分,那就取决于地域上的差别以及足球和橄榄球在当地受欢迎的程度了.

1.英国

football足球 橄榄球

2.美国

American football橄榄球 足球

3.澳大利亚

football 足球 或rugby橄榄球